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Hemphill v. New York

Docket: 20-637 Decision Date: 2022-01-20
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This links to the official slip opinion PDF.
How to read this page

Below are plain-language sections to help you understand what the Court decided in Hemphill v. New York and why it matters. Quotes are taken from the syllabus (the Court’s short summary at the start of the opinion).

Summary

A short, plain-English overview of Hemphill v. New York.

In Hemphill v. New York, the Supreme Court addressed the admission of a plea allocution transcript in a murder trial. The Court found that the trial court's decision to admit the transcript violated Hemphill's Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses. The decision was reversed and remanded, emphasizing the importance of the Confrontation Clause.

Holding

The single most important “bottom line” of what the Court decided in Hemphill v. New York.

The Court held that the trial court's admission of the transcript of Morris' plea allocution over Hemphill's objection violated Hemphill's Sixth Amendment right to confront the witnesses against him.

Constitutional Concepts

These are the Constitution-related themes that appear in Hemphill v. New York. Click a concept to see other cases that involve the same idea.

  • Why Confrontation of Witnesses is relevant to Hemphill v. New York

    The Court held that the admission of Morris' plea allocution violated Hemphill's Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses against him.

    Syllabus excerpt (verbatim)
    Held: The trial court's admission of the transcript of Morris' plea allocution over Hemphill's objection violated Hemphill's Sixth Amendment right to confront the witnesses against him.

Key Quotes

Short excerpts from the syllabus in Hemphill v. New York that support the summary and concepts above.

  • The trial court's admission of the transcript of Morris' plea allocution over Hemphill's objection violated Hemphill's Sixth Amendment right to confront the witnesses against him.
  • The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment provides a criminal defendant the bedrock right 'to be confronted with the witnesses against him.'
  • The Court rejects the State's contention that the 'opening the door' rule is not a Confrontation Clause exception.

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