Equal Protection — related Supreme Court cases
This page groups Supreme Court cases that involve the constitutional concept “Equal Protection”. Use it to explore related decisions and see how the same idea shows up across different cases.
“Equal Protection” is:
Challenges to laws that treat similarly situated people differently.
Source: Fourteenth Amendment Where this concept definition/label comes from (for example, a constitutional provision or a reference framework).
Cases
These are cases where this concept was identified as relevant. Click a case to view its summary, holding, and supporting syllabus excerpts.
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United States v. Skrmetti
18th June 2025
The central issue in the case was whether Tennessee's law violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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A. J. T. v. Osseo Area Schools, Independent School Dist. No. 279
12th June 2025
The case involves claims of discrimination based on disability, which is analyzed under the framework of equal protection.
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Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services
5th June 2025
The case involves the application of Title VII, which is closely related to equal protection principles as it prohibits discrimination based on sex, among other characteristics.
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Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. Wisconsin Labor and Industry Review Comm’n.
5th June 2025
The case involves a challenge to a law that treats religious organizations differently, which can be seen as an equal protection issue.
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Lackey v. Stinnie
25th February 2025
The drivers argued that the statute violated the Equal Protection Clause as applied to individuals who cannot afford to pay fines due to their financial circumstances.
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Gonzalez v. Trevino
20th June 2024
The case involves claims of differential treatment in enforcement of the law based on protected speech.
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Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP
23rd May 2024
The case primarily deals with allegations of racial gerrymandering, which implicates the Equal Protection Clause.
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Muldrow v. City of St. Louis
17th April 2024
The case involves a claim of sex-based discrimination in employment, which is central to the Equal Protection Clause.
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Allen v. Milligan
8th June 2023
The case involves claims under the Equal Protection Clause regarding racial gerrymandering.