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Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson

Docket: 21-463 Decision Date: 2021-12-10
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This links to the official slip opinion PDF.
How to read this page

Below are plain-language sections to help you understand what the Court decided in Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson and why it matters. Quotes are taken from the syllabus (the Court’s short summary at the start of the opinion).

Summary

A short, plain-English overview of Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson.

The Supreme Court reviewed whether petitioners could pursue a pre-enforcement challenge to Texas Senate Bill 8, which prohibits abortions after a fetal heartbeat is detected. The petitioners sought injunctions against various state officials and a private party, but the defendants moved to dismiss based on sovereign immunity and lack of standing. The Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the District Court's order, remanding the case for further proceedings.

Holding

The single most important “bottom line” of what the Court decided in Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson.

The Court held that the order of the District Court is affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the case is remanded.

Constitutional Concepts

These are the Constitution-related themes that appear in Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson. Click a concept to see other cases that involve the same idea.

  • Why State Sovereign Immunity is relevant to Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson

    The case involves the doctrine of sovereign immunity as the public-official defendants moved to dismiss the complaint citing this doctrine.

    Syllabus excerpt (verbatim)
    The public-offcial defendants moved to dismiss the complaint citing, among other things, the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
  • Why Standing is relevant to Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson

    The issue of standing is addressed as Mr. Dickson moved to dismiss, claiming that the petitioners lacked standing to sue him.

    Syllabus excerpt (verbatim)
    Mr. Dickson also moved to dismiss, claiming that the petitioners lacked standing to sue him.
  • Why Substantive Due Process is relevant to Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson

    The petitioners allege that S. B. 8 violates the Federal Constitution, implicating substantive due process rights related to abortion.

    Syllabus excerpt (verbatim)
    The petitioners sought pre-enforcement review of S. B. 8 in federal court based on the allegation that S. B. 8 violates the Federal Constitution.

Key Quotes

Short excerpts from the syllabus in Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson that support the summary and concepts above.

  • The Court granted certiorari before judgment in this case.
  • The petitioners sought an injunction barring the following defendants from taking any action to enforce the statute.
  • The order of the District Court is affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the case is remanded.

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